Aula 53 - Os Verbos no Passado Simples e no Particípio Passado
Vamos apresentar duas tabelas com verbos regulares e irregulares no tempo passado simples e no particípio passado. Ao final das tabelas, colocamos alguns exercícios.
| Verbos Regulares | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Verbo | Passado Simples | Particípio Passado | Tradução |
| answer | answered | answered | responder |
| arrive | arrived | arrived | chegar |
| ask | asked | asked | perguntar |
| change | changed | changed | trocar |
| clean | cleaned | cleaned | limpar |
| finish | finished | finished | terminar |
| fry | fried | fried | fritar |
| like | liked | liked | gostar |
| look | looked | looked | olhar |
| open | opened | opened | abrir |
| stop | stopped | stopped | parar |
| travel | travelled | travelled | viajar |
| watch | watched | watched | assistir |
| work | worked | worked | trabalhar |
| Verbos Irregulares | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Verbo | Passado Simples | Particípio Passado | Tradução |
| be | was | been | ser/estar |
| become | became | become | tornar-se |
| begin | began | begun | começar |
| break | broke | broken | quebrar |
| bring | brought | brought | trazer |
| build | built | built | construir |
| buy | bought | bought | comprar |
| catch | caught | caught | pegar |
| choose | chose | chosen | escolher |
| cost | cost | cost | custar |
| cut | cut | cut | cortar |
| do | did | done | fazer |
| drink | drank | drunk | beber |
| drive | drove | driven | dirigir |
| eat | ate | eaten | comer |
| fall | fell | fallen | cair |
| feel | felt | felt | sentir |
| find | found | found | achar |
| fly | flew | flown | voar |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | esquecer |
| get | got | got | obter |
| give | gave | given | dar |
| go | went | gone | ir |
| grow | grew | grown | crescer |
| have | had | had | ter |
| hear | heard | heard | ouvir |
| hit | hit | hit | golpear |
| keep | kept | kept | guardar |
| know | knew | known | saber |
| learn | learnt/learned | learnt/learned | aprender |
| leave | left | left | partir |
| lend | lent | lent | emprestar |
| let | let | let | permitir |
| lose | lost | lost | perder |
| make | made | made | fazer |
| meet | met | met | encontrar |
| pay | paid | paid | pagar |
| put | put | put | colocar |
| read | read | read | ler |
| ring | rang | rung | tocar |
| run | ran | run | correr |
| say | said | said | dizer |
| see | saw | seen | ver |
| sell | sold | sold | vender |
| send | sent | sent | enviar |
| shut | shut | shut | fechar |
| sing | sang | sung | cantar |
| sit | sat | sat | sentar |
| sleep | slept | slept | dormir |
| speak | spoke | spoken | falar |
| spend | spent | spent | gastar |
| stand | stood | stood | levantar-se |
| stealk | stole | stolen | roubar |
| swim | swam | swum | nadar |
| take | took | taken | pegar |
| teach | taught | taught | ensinar |
| tell | told | told | contar |
| think | thought | thought | pensar |
| throw | threw | thrown | arremessar |
| wake | woke/waked | woken/waked | acordar |
| wear | wore | worn | vestir |
| win | won | won | vencer |
| write | wrote | written | escrever |
Exercícios:
Preencha as lacunas com a alternativa:
1)He ________ how to tell stories. (Ele sabia contar estórias.)
a) know
b) knew
c) known
2)We _____________ the ball.(Nós tínhamos pegado a bola.)
a) had took
b) had taken
c) had take
3) The plant ___________ fast. (A planta tinha crescido rápido.) é:
a) has grown
b) had grew
c) had grown
Respostas:
1) b
2) b
3) c